Polyhydroxyalkanoate PHA
Polyhydroxyalkanoate wanda aka rage shi azaman PHA, kalma ce ta gaba ɗaya don nau'in polyesters masu nauyi masu nauyi waɗanda ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suka haɗa. An yi PHA daga masara, dankalin turawa da sauran sitaci na tushen biomass ko bambaro cellulose a matsayin kayan albarkatun kasa, fermented don samar da lactic acid, da kuma kara tsarkakewa da kuma polymerized don shirya high-tsarki PLA, wanda yake shi ne m muhalli, ba mai guba, antibacterial, harshen wuta. retardant da kyau biocompatibility.
PHA allura gyare-gyaren sa, blister sa, busa fim sa, kumfa sa, da sauran cikakken biodegradable kayan a ko'ina cikin dukan layi. PHAs wani nau'in abu ne na polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), wanda abu ne na bioopolymer wanda aka haɗa kai tsaye ta hanyar haɓakar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. PHAs suna da ƙarin kaddarorin ƙima kamar haɓakar halittu, haɓakar halittu, da kaddarorin piezoelectric. Suna da kyakkyawan amfani da kaddarorin sarrafawa, kuma ainihin kaddarorin su suna kama da polypropylene. Ana iya sarrafa su da gyare-gyare ta hanyar amfani da kayan sarrafa filastik na gargajiya kamar gyaran allura, extrusion, busa fim, zanen waya, da gyare-gyare, kuma za su iya maye gurbin mafi yawancin robobin tushen man fetur. Ana iya sarrafa ƙimar ɓarnawar halittu na PHAs ta hanyar abun da ke tattare da copolymer ɗin su bisa ga buƙatun aikace-aikace daban-daban.
Abu | Naúrar |
Yawan yawa | 1.28 g/cm 3 |
MFR 170 ℃, 2160 g | 2.5 g/10 min |
Rawan narkewa | 140-160 ℃ |
Vicat A/120 | 55 ℃ |
Ƙarfin Ƙarfi | 35 MPa |
Karye Tsawo | 150% |
Modulus Flexural | 2500 MPa |
Ruwan Sha | <0.3% |
Babban fasalin PHA shine cewa ƙwayoyin cuta za su iya bazuwa a kusan dukkanin mahalli, kamar takin ƙasa, ruwan teku, da sauransu. Samfuran bayan bazuwar galibin ruwa ne da carbon, kuma ba za su gurɓata muhalli ba. Wannan binciken ya ɗaga muryar PHA a fagen samfuran filastik da za a iya zubarwa a ƙarƙashin bangon hana filastik, kuma ya ba da koren ci gaba mai dorewa da tunani don samfuran maye gurbin filastik na farko.
PHA abu ne mai lalacewa wanda ke amfani da biomass mai sabuntawa azaman albarkatun ƙasa kuma an haɗa shi gaba ɗaya ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta; PHA yana da kyakkyawan aiki dangane da rashin guba na halitta kuma ba shi da guba ko ma filastik mai lalacewa.
Sake amfani da magani na PHA shima yana da fa'idodi na musamman - robobin sharar gida gabaɗaya ana zubar da su ta hanyar zubar da ƙasa ko ƙonewa, yana haifar da lamuran gurɓatawa kamar ƙasa da iska. PHA, a gefe guda, ana iya sarrafa ta ta hanyar jiyya iri-iri kuma a yi amfani da ita azaman abinci don sake samar da fa'idodin tattalin arziƙi, samun nasarar zagaye biyu na abu da tattalin arziki.
25kg / jaka ko bisa ga abokin ciniki bukatun
Polyhydroxyalkanoate PHA
Polyhydroxyalkanoate PHA
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